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The Indian telecommunication sector in India is the third largest sector across the globe and the second largest among the emerging economies of Asia. This rapid growth has been possible due to various proactive and positive decisions of the Government and contribution of both the public and the private sector. The rapid strides in the telecom sector have been facilitated by liberal policies of the Government providing thetelecom equipments an easyaccess to the market and a fair regulatory framework for offering telecom services to the Indian consumers at affordable prices.
The sector also witnessed a substantial change in terms of mobile versus fixed phones and public versus private participation. The preference for use of wireless phones has also beenpredominant in the sector. Participation of the private entities in the telecom sector is increasing rapidly, alongside, giving rise to enormous growth opportunities. There is a clear distinction between the Global Satellite Mobile Communication (GSM) and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technologies used within the Indian telecom sector.
Market size
The sale of mobile devices in India will show of rise of 8.5 per cent in 2012 by growing up to 231 million units from 213 million units last year, according to a research report from Gartner. The research firm says that the Indian mobile handset market is expected to show steady growth through 2015 when end-user sales will surpass 322 million units. The Indian mobile device market is very competitive with more than 150 manufacturers. Smartphone sales in India made up 6 per cent of device sales in the first three quarters of 2011, and this share is expected to increase to 8 per cent in 2012. The Indian mobile device market is driven by the lowest call rates in the world and dominated by low-cost devices, which account for 75 per cent of sales in India in 2011.
Indian Telecommunication - Major Investments
Nokia has unleashed its biggest-ever marketing campaign in India for the launch of its Windows-based smartphone Lumia, so as to keep itself relevant in a market being swarmed by Google Android phones such as Samsung Galaxy range. This is the first product under the Nokia-Microsoft partnership and Nokia has put in high stakes in the Indian market.
Citi India has launched a cash management service which will help its corporate customers collect receivables from their retailers or customers using mobile payment technology. Known as Cash-To-Mobile, this solution will increase the efficiency of collection for the company. It will also help in reducing the cost of transaction and will ensure safe transfer of money.
Nokia Siemens Networks has decided to ramp up its India operations in three core areas of mobile broadband, manufacturing and Global Network Operations Centres. "India will be the hub of the transformation that NSN has initiated globally. Investments into India are being ramped up in key focus areas, including global delivery centres and manufacturing. So all of these facilities which gives us global scale and advantage of centralisation is being ramped up, MrSandeepGirotra, head of Nokia Siemens in India, told Business Line.
The implementation of India's low-cost telecom model in the African market seems to have paid dividends for the country's largest company in the sector, BhartiAirtel, with the company crossing 50 million subscribers in mobile operations. Bharti acquired Zain's assets in 16 African countries in June 2010, with a subscriber base of 42 million, brought down to an active user base of 36 million. In these 17 months, it has got 14 million users, on the back of low and innovative rate plans, it said. It has 173 million subscribers in the Indian market.
Indian Telecommunication - Policy Initiatives
The Telecom policy 2011, will replace the existing framework that has been in place since 1999, and it aims to make the country's telecommunications sector more transparent, relax merger and acquisition norms to encourage consolidation and also give more teeth to sector regulator Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI). The new policies by the Indian Government also proposes to do away with roaming charges, introduce a stronger customer grievance redressal mechanism, recognize telecoms as an infrastructure sector giving it tax concessions, and extend preferential status to 'Made in India' hardware products, thereby strengthening the Indian Telecom Industry for future challenges.
Indian Telecommunication - The Road Ahead
The Indian telecom sector is one of the fastest growing sectors in the Indian economy during the past 4 years and has witnessed strong competition as a result of which tariffs have decreased by significant margins, promotion of customer and industry friendly policies and regulations. This has led to a healthy competition scenario within the sector. With a target to further increase the opportunities in the sector, the Indian government is taking proactive measures to develop this sector with the help of the various players in this segment. India, with its telecom success story, represents one of the sought after destinations for investment in the telecom sector.
References: Industry reports, Press releases, Media news
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